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br Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES mPGES
2024-04-15

Regulation and pharmacology of mPGES-1 mPGES-1 (16 kDa, 152 amino acids) is a trimeric integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with each monomer containing four transmembrane domains (Samuelsson et al., 2007; Sjogren et al., 2013). The three active site cavities are located at the
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In addition to the above mentioned
2024-04-15

In addition to the above-mentioned synaptic mechanisms, the serotonergic system also has a critical role in the antidepressant effects of mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists. Indeed, we previously reported that mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists increased the firing rate of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe
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Cancer cells manifest characteristic abnormal growth propert
2024-04-15

Cancer hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors manifest characteristic abnormal growth properties accompanying clonal evolution of cells displaying progressively increasing genomic instability capable of invasion and metastasis to distant organ sites. With the emerging knowledge about the role of known onc
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Another contributor for the G
2024-04-15

Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks ask1 inhibitor G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al., 201
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A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists
2024-04-15

A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 200
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Introduction Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK
2024-04-15

Introduction Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a family member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family, selectively activates the JNK and p38 MAP kinase pathways in response to various types of stresses, including oxidative stress, and subsequently indu
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Introduction Preeclampsia a serious hypertensive disorder th
2024-04-15

Introduction Preeclampsia, a serious hypertensive disorder that can occur during pregnancy, is a pregnancy-related disease characterized by the onset of T7 High Yield Fluorescein RNA and proteinuria after the 20 t h week of gestation, and it occurs in about 5% of all pregnancies [1]. If left untre
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In the present study a splice acceptor site mutation c
2024-04-15

In the present study, a splice acceptor site mutation (c.1769-1G > C) was identified in AR gene from patients with CAIS. The c.1769-1G > C mutation results in replacement of the normal sequence (CAG/G) with a new sequence (CAC/G) at the splice acceptor site of intron 2. In the splice acceptor site r
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GW-1100 Whereas allostery in the cell is relatively understu
2024-04-15

Whereas allostery in the β cell is relatively understudied, significant progress has been made in understanding the physiology and mechanistic biology of how AMPK and its upstream kinases govern β cell function. LKB1 phosphorylates AMPKα at Thr172 [21], and loss of LKB1 in β cells abolishes phosphor
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In vivo CA mediate hypoxic
2024-04-13

In vivo CA mediate hypoxic, nutritional, and neurologic stress responses. Stimulation of ADRα2A by these hormones to reduce β-cell metabolism has an obvious role in suppressing insulin secretion (Arun, 2004). Since β-cell metabolism and insulin secretion are linked, mechanisms that inhibit metabolis
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br Methods br Results From a study population of
2024-04-13

Methods Results From a study population of 7069 patients, a total of 149 falls were reported during the study tetracaine hydrochloride for an incidence rate (IR) of 5.2 falls per 1000 patient-days (PD), 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.4/1000 PD–6.1/1000 PD. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) for pa
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2024-04-13

Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction To die or not to die – that is the question. Christian de Duve created the word “autophagy” in 1960’s for the first time (Klionsky et al., 2016). The word “autophagy” was derived from the Greek roots “auto” (self) and “phagy” (eating) and referred to
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The original Aurora kinase was identified during a
2024-04-13

The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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br Introduction In addition to ATP production an
2024-04-13

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric topotecan sale cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate
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Besides Arg overexpression our data revealed that
2024-04-13

Besides Arg2 overexpression, our data revealed that AGEs could decrease eNOS mRNA levels, which is considered a significant cause for attenuated NO production and vasodilation. It was found recently that AGEs significantly reduce eNOS expression levels and NO bioavailability in human carotid artery
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