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Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is the process
2023-07-31
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the process by which epithelial cells are trans-differentiated into motile mesenchymal cells. During EMT, epithelial cells reorganize their cortical Nile Red synthesis cytoskeleton, lose their junctions and apical-basal polarity, change cell shape, and rep
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Although our data show that agrin accelerates the innervatio
2023-07-31
Although our data show that agrin accelerates the innervation of engineered muscle tissue following implantation, there are still several issues that need to be considered. First, the use of primary muscle stem or progenitor akt inhibitors (satellite cells) instead of an immortalized muscle cell li
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br Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural
2023-07-31
Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural products mainly due to their wide distribution in the nature, estimated to range from 1.5 to 5.1 million species in the world [1]. Secondary metabolites from fungi represent a substantial fraction of drugs and drug models in pharmaceutical
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Apoptosis or programmed cell death
2023-07-31
Apoptosis or programmed cell death is a function of biochemical mechanisms, which are energy-dependent. It is considered to be a vital component of many processes such as normal cell cycle, immune mechanism, atrophy, embryonic development and toxin-induced cell death (Elmore, 2007). In addition, apo
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The relatively high concentration of HT
2023-07-31
The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant that
2023-07-31
Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant that acts as an inhibitor at the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT), an agonist at 5-HT1A receptors, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B receptors, and an antagonist at 5-HT1D, 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 receptors (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011, Sanchez et al., 2015). Based o
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na+/ca2+ exchanger Normally the activity of the lyase increa
2023-07-31
Normally, the activity of the 17,20-lyase increases with the onset of adrenarche [7], [8], [15]. Adrenarche has previously been perceived as a relatively sudden event, occurring physiologically between 6 and 8years of age. However, results from our laboratory clearly indicated that adrenarche is a c
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Mistletoe is universal name for various species of parasitic
2023-07-31
Mistletoe is universal name for various species of parasitic plant which grows attached to and within the branches of host trees such as apple, elm, oak and pine. Mistletoe extract prepared from Viscum album, a species of mistletoe in the family Santalaceae, is generally known as European mistletoe
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endothelin receptor The ambiguity surrounding the role playe
2023-07-31
The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the 15-LOXs in malignant biological processes stems also from the limitations of current animal models, and especially the usage of its 12/15-LOX murine homolog, which can also catalyze the production of 12-HETE. Indeed, the proinflammatory effect of 12-H
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Recent studies have demonstrated significant
2023-07-31
Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross-talk between XRCC1 (a key player in Diphenyleneiodonium chloride australia excision repair (BER) and single strand break repair) and DDR [30], [31], [32]. ATM and DNA-PKcs are known to be involved in the phosphorylation of XRCC1 to promote BER [30],
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments This work was
2023-07-31
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments This work was supported by NIH/National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)R00 HG006922 and NIH/NHGRIR01 HG008974 (to J.G.), the Huntsman Cancer Institute, and the Women’s Cancers Disease-Oriented Team at the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Research repor
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The structural analysis of the ASK activation
2023-07-31
The structural analysis of the ASK1 activation segment, which was not phosphorylated in the crystal structure, showed interactions mimicking those found in activated kinases. In addition, the isolated unphosphorylated ASK1-CD is active and able to autophosphorylate itself at three sites, Thr813, Thr
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br Conclusions In the current study
2023-07-31
Conclusions In the current study, we found that the exposure of maduramicin to chicken myocardial FPS-ZM1 results in cellular damage and even death via the induction of apoptosis. Maduramicin upregulated the expression of apoptotic genes and activated caspase cascades, which were accompanied by
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Although apelin g kg shows negative early and positive
2023-07-31
Although apelin 60μg/kg shows negative (early) and positive (late) inotropic effects, since ERK1/2 phosphorylation starts at the min 5 of administration [6], ERK1/2 phosphorylation mediate positive inotropic effects of apelin 60μg/kg. After the simultaneous inhibition of KOR and APJ the phosphoryla
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Over the years measures of total antioxidant status
2023-07-31
Over the years, measures of total antioxidant status (TAS) have been developed to capture the collective effect of antioxidant defense capacity, including enzymatic and nonenzymatic systems (Fraga et al., 2014, Franco et al., 2007). Multiple antioxidant enzymes, as well as antioxidant vitamins and m
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