• Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation

  2022-08-18

  

  Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov

• Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have

  2022-08-18

  

  Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor function [118]. Morin was able to block the activation of NF-κB pathway by ROS and inflammatory cytokines, preventing a signaling cascade resulting in cell death [121]. Morin exerted its control over the signaling

• carnosic acid br Materials and methods br Results In this

  2022-08-18

  

  Materials and methods Results In this study we re-examined the kinetics of ET transport and tested the ability of various suggested substrates of OCNT1 to inhibit ET uptake. Using a native ET transporter expressed in the human HeLa cell line ET was found to be taken up with a Km of 51 μM and V

• br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in PPARG has been

  2022-08-18

  

  Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis

• retinoic acid receptor The SLC A mutations identified

  2022-08-18

  

  The SLC45A1 mutations identified in both families appear to be hypomorphic given that they resulted in a reduction but not abolition of intracellular glucose transport by SLC45A1 in our in vitro assay. It is tempting to speculate that recessive mutations causing a more severe dysfunction of the tran

• br Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene

  2022-08-18

  

  Origin of the vertebrate hexokinase gene family Multiple hexokinases have been found in vertebrates, plants and yeast (Wilson, 1995, Cárdenas et al., 1998). A hexokinase in both vertebrates and yeast has, unfortunately, been named glucokinase. The sharing of the name glucokinase has suggested to

• These various observations indicate that GIP plays an

  2022-08-18

  

  These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from

• Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction an

  2022-08-18

  

  Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipas

• In this review we will highlight how the functional impact

  2022-08-18

  

  In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro

• Introduction Osteoclasts are large multinuclear cells that

  2022-08-18

  

  Introduction Osteoclasts are large, multinuclear 1-Azakenpaullone receptor that are responsible for the resorption (breakdown) of bone [1]. Together with osteoblasts, the bone forming cell, they maintain the integrity of the skeleton through constant resorption and repair of bone. Osteoclast precur

• Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SA

  2022-08-18

  

  Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SAR trends apparent in . Acyclic precursors – are 25–50-fold less active than their macrocyclic counterparts – against Pyk2. The global minima for – are conformations in which the –NHCH– linker between the pyrimidine and pyridine rings is sta

• In a preliminary communication we showed

  2022-08-18

  

  In a preliminary communication, we showed that AT and ETB receptors colocalize and coimmunoprecipitate in renal proximal tubule cells, and stimulation of the AT receptor increases ETB receptor expression in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats [abstract; Zeng C,, 26:80A, 2003]. We hypothesize that the ETB recept

• Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia PCP is a respiratory inv

  2022-08-18

  

  Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a respiratory invasive infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii, an ubiquitous fungus. It is transmitted by air and mostly infects immunocompromised patients. PCP is characterized by respiratory complaints of cough, dyspnea, but also tachycardia, low g

• igf-1r To identify structurally novel autophagy

  2022-08-17

  

  To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 igf-1r stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated fl

• br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst

  2022-08-17

  

  Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the JQ1 cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directionality. Und

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