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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-07-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Fluoride has multiple effects that contribute to caries prevention. S. mutans is 20- to 40-fold more sensitive to NaF than Lactobacillus casei and seven-fold more sensitive than some species of Actinomyces[10]. There are some specific metabolic effec
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The potential existence of ER stress
2020-07-23
The potential existence of ER stress was first examined in EVTs in placental bed biopsy specimens obtained from pregnancies complicated by early-onset preeclampsia. It was then tested whether ER stress can modulate MMP-2 activity before elucidating the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the induct
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aldose reductase inhibitors The IV chains of mature GBM are
2020-07-23
The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA significantly supp
2020-07-23
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present f
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It is also meaningful to discuss
2020-07-23
It is also meaningful to discuss whether VSOR Cl− channel-induced apoptosis is correlated with the ER pathway. Thus, in this study, we sought to clarify the intrinsic relationship between VSOR Cl− channels and the level of ER stress-related proteins. The research results are as follows: the expressi
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The inhibition of CYP activity by NOR was and fold
2020-07-23
The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather
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On the opposite side sPLA
2020-07-23
On the opposite side, sPLA2-X has also been implicated in the pathology of cancer [167,168]. Human sPLA2-X induces lipid droplet formation in Ras-driven MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer Potassium Canrenoate and promotes their survival during nutrient stress. It acts through the products of
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It is noteworthy that little is known
2020-07-23
It is noteworthy that little is known as to the role of autophagy in regulation of eNOS phosphorylation and eNOS uncoupling. eNOS monomers, but not eNOS dimers could be degraded by ubiquitination [39], harbingering the existence of protein degradation pathways in modulation of eNOS turnover and acti
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However in many of the
2020-07-23
However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD ASA404 tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for the extraction of th
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Salicylic acid The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL and CXCRs
2020-07-22
The genomic DNA sequences of CXCL8 and CXCRs were retrieved from the fugu genome database v4.0. The intron–exon boundaries were identified with the corresponding cDNA sequences. This comparison revealed that the fugu gene is about 1.13kb long and contains four exons separated by three introns (top
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Erythromycin Other studies have investigated the role of HDA
2020-07-22
Other studies have investigated the role of HDAC inhibitors in particular signaling pathways mediated by EWS–FLI1 (Matsumoto et al., 2001). A recent investigation, showed a physical association of EWS–FLI1 and HDAC1 that helps mediate a disruption in the p53 activation of downstream targets (Li et a
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In the signaling cascade of innate
2020-07-22
In the signaling cascade of innate immunity, most of the receptor proteins, adaptor proteins, and kinases are modified by ubiquitination to activate and transduce the downstream signaling for efficient production of the IFN and proinflammatory cytokines to combat the pathogens. For example, the K-63
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Nevirapine br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-07-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic Nevirapine panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP and PP g
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Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effect
2020-07-22
Several studies suggest that the beneficial metabolic effects of adiponectin in humans are primarily mediated by its HMW isoform. Increases in the ratio of HMW to total adiponectin, but not the total adiponectin level, correlated well with improved 745 sensitivity during treatment with the insulin
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Cytokines are small secreted proteins
2020-07-21
Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are produced in response to an immune stimulus. Cytokines regulate the intensity and duration of the immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or diff
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