• Interestingly increased level of both circulating ET and

  2020-01-06

  

  Interestingly, increased level of both circulating ET-1 and urinary excretion of ET-1 have been observed in patients treated with nephrotoxic immunosuppressive agents as cyclosporine A and tacrolimus (Slowinski et al., 2002). Other nephrotoxic agents, such as cisplatin, also increase urinary excreti

• On the other hand the properties of collagen materials could

  2020-01-06

  

  On the other hand, the properties of collagen materials could be efficiently improved by proper chemical modification. The crosslinking agents for collagen generally involve aldehydes (e.g., glutaraldehyde (GA), isocyanates (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), photoreactive agents, polyepoxy co

• An increased CK activity was found in septal

  2020-01-06

  

  An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal dpp-iv inhibitors dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insulin action is the binding of the hor

• Case report The patient was referred to the oral and

  2020-01-06

  

  Case report The patient was referred to the oral and maxillofacial department at the authors’ institution for further evaluation and treatment. The patient underwent tumor resection with left hemi-mandibulectomy with wide bony margins (Fig. 1A), and mandible reconstruction with fibula free flap and

• Apoptosis type I programmed cell death is considered to

  2020-01-06

  

  Apoptosis, type I programmed cell death, is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis [[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] and hepatocellular carcinoma [11,12]. Apoptosis is activated by a variety of extrinsic or intrinsic pathways factors. Prev

• The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in

  2020-01-06

  

  The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous ABT-737 of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all other cel

• In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute

  2020-01-06

  

  In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a

• br Materials and Methods br Results br

  2020-01-06

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion ROS generated by SFN target many signaling pathways involved in initiating cancer cell death (Sestili and Fimognari, 2015). For example, ROS have been shown to activate both intrinsic and extrinsic caspase cascades in prostate cancer cells (Singh et

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Three structurally

  2020-01-03

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Three structurally related fungal metabolites have been isolated from chloroform extracts of submerged rice cultures of Aspergillus terreus 23-1 from stored unhulled rice in Taiwan; these were named territrems A–C to indicate their biological origin (A. terreus) a

• In this study we examined a possible association

  2020-01-03

  

  In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp iwr australia and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control design. F

• To further determine the cell death the cells in

  2020-01-03

  

  To further determine the cell death, the L-Glutamine in flasks were harvested after OGD or LTD4 treatment, washed twice with PBS, and evaluated with Annexin V (AV)-FITC apoptosis detection kit I (BD Biosciences Pharmingen, USA) on a flow cytometer (FACSCalibur, Becton–Dickinson, USA). Briefly, 106

• Finally the recent work to define the microcircuitry of the

  2020-01-03

  

  Finally, the recent work to define the microcircuitry of the central amygdala and the role of specific cell populations in fear conditioning can stand as a useful model for advances in preclinical alcohol research. To date, the role of the amygdala in alcohol-related behaviors, and reward-related be

• Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (human) Finally the effect of the

  2020-01-03

  

  Finally, the effect of the [BMIM][BF4] concentration change on the P-T diagram of methane hydrate was predicted using the proposed model. Three various concentrations (including 10%, 15% and 20%) were considered for calculations. The experimental data [49] and modeling results are demonstrated and c

• Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing loss perceive thei

  2020-01-03

  

  Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing loss perceive their tinnitus as being louder, which is associated with increased activity in the PHC, increased PHC→pgACC connectivity, as well as decreased pgACC→PHC connectivity. This indicates that Met carriers with severe hearing loss have increased tinn

• br Roles for intracellular chloride channels br Specific chl

  2020-01-03

  

  Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid

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