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Although ASD is considered one of the most heritable
2025-02-25

Although ASD is considered one of the most heritable neurodevelopmental disorders (El-Fishawy & State, 2010; Geschwind, 2011) and majority of the research on ASD has focused on the genetics of the disorders (Autism Genome Project, C, 2007; Buxbaum & Hof, 2011), single causative gene anomalies accoun
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The hippocampus is the primary brain structure involved
2025-02-25

The hippocampus is the primary brain structure involved in learning and memory. The role of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in neurological processes in cognition and depression has been extensively demonstrated. Synaptophysin is a critical substance in synaptogenesis, which is necessary for learnin
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In summary we could identify and experimentally
2025-02-25

In summary, we could identify and experimentally confirm two novel SBEs within the 5-LO promoter and we were able to demonstrate that TGFβ and SMADs stimulate 5-LO promoter activity. Moreover, an elevated 5-LO expression has been linked to different forms of leukaemia. Therefore, the influence of ML
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The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the LOXs in
2025-02-24

The ambiguity surrounding the role played by the 15-LOXs in malignant biological processes stems also from the limitations of current animal models, and especially the usage of its 12/15-LOX murine homolog, which can also catalyze the production of 12-HETE. Indeed, the proinflammatory effect of 12-H
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br Introducing toll like receptors TLRs are the
2025-02-24

Introducing toll like receptors TLRs are the most important receptors which are expressed on the cytoplasmic and internal vesicles membrane. They have a similar structure including a leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) domain which is out of src inhibitors membrane, a hydrophobic transmembrane and a tol
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Findings of the present study provide a molecular mechanism
2025-02-24

Findings of the present study provide a molecular mechanism for the elevated ASK1 expression in obesity and how it may be functionally linked to whole-body insulin resistance. The role our findings assign to increased E2F1 in upregulating ASK1 parallels the capacity of this transcription factor to r
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Despite these conflicting data about COX ER correlations a
2025-02-24

Despite these conflicting data about COX-2/ER correlations, a large body of evidence supports that elevated COX-2 expression in breast cancer is a constant feature of high stage disease and a predictor of worse outcome. Upregulation of COX-2 protein has been identified in approximately 40% of cases
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br Conclusions In summary aromatase
2025-02-24

Conclusions In summary, aromatase mRNA expression in the LDE225 Diphosphate of A. leptorhynchus shows a similar distribution pattern as seen in other teleosts with expression detected in the forebrain and the pituitary gland. The lack of aromatase mRNA expression in the midbrain and hindbrain of
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The approach of enzymatically converting
2025-02-24

The approach of enzymatically converting an analyte and detecting it by the resulting small pH changes near the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) surface has successfully been pursued in case of urea (Piccinini et al., 2017). Furthermore, this work reported that electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembl
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We subsequently performed immunohistochemistry on sections o
2025-02-24

We subsequently performed immunohistochemistry on sections obtained from mice at 16 weeks after surgery. Type II collagen expression was detected in all articular cartilage zones, but was weak in the upper zone in the vehicle-treated group. MMP-13 and type X collagen expression were increased in the
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br Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical
2025-02-24

Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry For decades, the application of antioxidants in the food and pharmaceutical industry has been widespread. In the past, antioxidants were previously used to control oxidation and retard spoilage but today, many are used because of putat
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Several strategies have been employed to design
2025-02-24

Several strategies have been employed to design and engineer peptide biosensors of kinase activity, which are quite different from the strategies developed to generate genetically encoded KARs. In all cases, Ezetimibe induces changes in the spectral properties of the fluorophore(s) incorporated int
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Thalidomide is now a well known antiangiogenic agent This pr
2025-02-24

Thalidomide is now a well known antiangiogenic agent. This property of thalidomide is being extensively researched upon, for its significant utility in the treatment of various malignant tumors. Studies show that thalidomide efficaciously inhibits various pro-angiogenic factors such as tumor necrosi
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Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition Angiogenesis i
2025-02-24

Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition. Angiogenesis is a process that involves the growth, migration and differentiation of endothelial membrane transporter to form new blood vessels. Angiogenesis favorably influences tumor growth and also influences tumor invasion of vessels, resulting in
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Several mechanisms of Cd induced
2025-02-24

Several mechanisms of Cd-induced carcinogenicity have been reported and are comprehensively summarized by Hartwig [32]. As early as 1980, basic science studies supported a role for endocrine disruption of AR by Cd. Donovan et al. [33], using extracts of mouse prostate cytosol, showed Cd to be the mo
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